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1 ziua se apropie de sfârşit
the day draws to a closethe day is donethe day wastesthe day is far spentaprox. it is well on in the day.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > ziua se apropie de sfârşit
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2 день на исходе
1) General subject: the day is far spend, the day wastes, the day wears towards its close, waning day2) Poetical language: the day is far spent3) Makarov: day is waning, the day is waning -
3 Mond, Ludwig
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 7 March 1839 Cassel, Germanyd. 11 December 1909 London, England[br]German (naturalized English) industrial chemist.[br]Born into a prosperous Jewish merchant family, Mond studied at the Polytechnic in Cassel and then under the distinguished chemists Hermann Kolbe at Marburg and Bunsen at Heidelberg from 1856. In 1859 he began work as an industrial chemist in various works in Germany and Holland. At this time, Mond was pursuing his method for recovering sulphur from the alkali wastes in the Leblanc soda-making process. Mond came to England in 1862 and five years later settled permanently, in partnership with John Hutchinson \& Co. at Widnes, to perfect his process, although complete success eluded him. He became a naturalized British subject in 1880.In 1872 Mond became acquainted with Ernest Solvay, the Belgian chemist who developed the ammonia-soda process which finally supplanted the Leblanc process. Mond negotiated the English patent rights and set up the first ammoniasoda plant in England at Winnington in Cheshire, in partnership with John Brunner. After overcoming many difficulties by incessant hard work, the process became a financial success and in 1881 Brunner, Mond \& Co. was formed, for a time the largest alkali works in the world. In 1926 the company merged with others to form Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd (ICI). The firm was one of the first to adopt the eight-hour day and to provide model dwellings and playing fields for its employees.From 1879 Mond took up the production of ammonia and this led to the Mond producer-gas plant, patented in 1883. The process consisted of passing air and steam over coal and coke at a carefully regulated temperature. Ammonia was generated and, at the same time, so was a cheap and useful producer gas. Mond's major discovery followed the observation in 1889 that carbon monoxide could combine with nickel in its ore at around 60°C to form a gaseous compound, nickel carbonyl. This, on heating to a higher temperature, would then decompose to give pure nickel. Mond followed up this unusual way of producing and purifying a metal and by 1892 had succeeded in setting up a pilot plant to perfect a large-scale process and went on to form the Mond Nickel Company.Apart from being a successful industrialist, Mond was prominent in scientific circles and played a leading role in the setting up of the Society of Chemical Industry in 1881. The success of his operations earned him great wealth, much of which he donated for learned and charitable purposes. He formed a notable collection of pictures which he bequeathed to the National Gallery.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1891.Bibliography1885, "On the origin of the ammonia-soda process", Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry 4:527–9.1895. "The history of the process of nickel extraction", Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry 14:945–6.Further ReadingJ.M.Cohen, 1956, The Life of Ludwig Mond, London: Methuen. Obituary, 1918, Journal of the Chemical Society 113:318–34.F.C.Donnan, 1939, Ludwig Mond 1839–1909, London (a valuable lecture).LRD -
4 производство производств·о
1) (процесс) production, output; (изготовление) manufacture, making, makeнаращивать мощности по производству (чего-л.) — to build up / to enlarge the capacties
сдерживать / сокращать производство — to curb / to curtail / to cut down production
форсировать производство — to step up production, to go ahead with production
производство снизилось — production has fallen / dropped
военное производство — war / military production
вредное производство — dangerous trade / industry
крупносерийное производство — large-scale manufacture / serial production
массовое производство — large-scale / high volume / quantity production, production in bulk
мировое производство — world output / production
отечественное производство — domestic / home-produced production
товары отечественного производства — home-made / home-produced goods
поточное производство — flow / line production
сельскохозяйственное производство — agricultural / farm production / output
убыточное производство — unprofitable / wasteful production
энергоёмкие производства — energyintensive industrial facilities; power consuming industries
интенсификация производства — the intensifying / intensification of production
наращивание темпов производства — steady rise in the rate of production; stepping up the rate of production
объём производства — overall / total production
общий объём производства — overall / total output
свёртывание объёма производства — curtailment of / cutback in production
сокращение / ограничение (объёма) производства — production cutback
отходы производства — waste materials, industrial wastes
использовать отходы производства — to utilize waste materials / industrial wastes
производство на душу населения — per capita / per head production
производство, обеспечивающее работу военной промышленности — defence-supporting production
производство потребительских товаров — consumer goods production, output of consumer goods
производство продукции военного / оборонного назначения — defence production
производство продукции невоенного / гражданского назначения — civilian production
производство ядерного оружия — manufacture / production of nuclear weapons
расширение / рост производства — expansion of production
сокращение производства — curtailnent of production, cutback in production
товары отечественного производства — home-made / -produced goods
увеличение темпов производства — step-up / increase in the rate of production
2) (отрасль промышленности) industry3) (завод, фабрика) factory, plant; worksсудебное производство — procedure, proceedings
начать судебное производство — to take / to institute legal proceedings (against)
гражданское судебное производство — civil procedure, proceedings in civil causes
суммарное / упрощённое производство — summary jurisdiction / proceedings
в порядке суммарного производства — on summary jurisdiction / proceeding
производство, совершаемое административными властями — proceedings instituted by administrative authorities
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > производство производств·о
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5 opera
opera ae, f [opus], service, pains, exertion, effort, work, labor: operam abutitur, qui, etc., wastes labor, T.: frustra operam sumo, take pains, T.: res multae operae, Cs.: operam exigere: praebere amicis: in eā (arte) plus operae consumere, bestow upon: impendere: polliceri, S.: insumere, L.: interponere, employ: quorum operā interfectus, by whose agency, Cs.: exstabit opera peregrinationis huius, i. e. literary activity.—A service, rendering of service: esse in operis eius societatis, in the service of the society: qui operas in scripturā pro magistro dat, serves as director: musis operas reddere, serve.—In the phrase, operam dare, to bestow care, take pains, give attention, serve, exert oneself: id dare operam, qui istum amoveas, T.: dant operam simul auspicio augurioque (i. e. student), Enn. ap. C.: dare operam funeri, attend: sermoni, listen: dilectu dat operam, is busied in, L.: dabat operam, ut Dumnorigem contineret, Cs.: dent operam consules, ne quid res p. detrimenti capiat, Cs.: id scire, T.—In the phrase, meā operā, through my means, by my agency: Non meā operā neque culpā evenit, T.: meā operā Q. Tarentum recepisti.—In the phrase, operae pretium, something worth the effort.—Leisure, spare time: de versibus, deest mihi quidem opera, I have no leisure: quae non operae est referre, it is not worth while, L.: si operae illi esset, if he had time, L.—A day-laborer, journeyman, laborer, workman, artisan: nona, a ninth laborer (on a farm), H.: operae facessant: publice coactis operis: contentio cum operis conductis ad, etc., rabble hired.* * *work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble
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